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A single cell: 'The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks' brings her family to Cuesta

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Growing up, Kim Lacks didn’t even know what kind of cancer killed her grandmother, Henrietta Lacks. Her family just didn’t talk about it.

It wasn’t until 20 years after Henrietta’s death that Kim, and the rest of the world, learned the whole story.

LACKS FAMILY:  Lacks’ descendants travel to different colleges around the country speaking about her life and contributions to science. - PHOTO COURTESY OF CUESTA COLLEGE
  • PHOTO COURTESY OF CUESTA COLLEGE
  • LACKS FAMILY: Lacks’ descendants travel to different colleges around the country speaking about her life and contributions to science.

For years, the scientific community had known Henrietta—an African-American woman who was a mother, wife, and a worker on a tobacco farm—as HeLa. By 1954, just three years after her death, Henrietta’s cells were being used to create a vaccine for polio. They’ve also been used to study cancer and develop in vitro fertilization. To date, scientists have grown about 20 tons of her cells, and almost 11,000 patents exist involving HeLa cells.

While the family initially found out by accident, through a friend who happened to be studying HeLa cells at college, Kim didn’t get the full story until Rebecca Skloot’s book, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, came out in 2010.

“I get chill bumps even now to know that my grandmother is the reason so many people are alive or have babies,” Kim, a banking representative in Baltimore, said. “It’s more than pride. It’s really unexplainable, the feeling you get.”

BOOK OF THE YEAR:  Book of the Year committee officials said that The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot was chosen as Cuesta College’s Book of the Year because it’s a compelling read that brings up important issues about medical practices and health care. - PHOTO COURTESY OF CUESTA COLLEGE
  • PHOTO COURTESY OF CUESTA COLLEGE
  • BOOK OF THE YEAR: Book of the Year committee officials said that The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot was chosen as Cuesta College’s Book of the Year because it’s a compelling read that brings up important issues about medical practices and health care.

Kim, along with her cousin Alfred J. Carter Jr., will speak about Henrietta at Cuesta College’s Cultural and Performing Arts Center on April 12. Skloot’s book was chosen as Cuesta’s 2017 Book of The Year.

While Kim (who’s consulting for HBO’s movie version of her grandmother’s story starring Oprah Winfrey, out April 22) is extremely proud of her grandmother’s contributions to science, there’s a darker side to the story of just how Henrietta became immortal.

When Kim’s grandmother was treated for cervical cancer at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, doctors took some of her cells (then thought of as medical waste) without her permission or knowledge. While other cells taken in this fashion quickly died, Henrietta’s lived and multiplied. Scientists also used Henrietta’s husband and children in research after her death without informed consent. And while HeLa cells have launched a multimillion-dollar industry, many of Henrietta’s descendants have struggled to survive financially or even obtain health insurance. The book is quick to point out that Henrietta’s consent to take and use her cells was deemed unnecessary, in part because she was a poor woman of color.

Still, while Kim has gone through a range of feelings about her grandmother’s story, she tries not to dwell on the negative aspects.

HELA:  The now famous HeLa cells taken from Henrietta Lacks’ body have been used to cure polio, study cancer, and develop in vitro fertilization. - PHOTO COURTESY OF CUESTA COLLEGE
  • PHOTO COURTESY OF CUESTA COLLEGE
  • HELA: The now famous HeLa cells taken from Henrietta Lacks’ body have been used to cure polio, study cancer, and develop in vitro fertilization.

“My grandma was just another patient they took tissues from,” Kim said. “At first I felt like, ‘This is wrong. How could they have done this?’ But I’ve learned to look at the positive that comes from it.”

Carina Love, chair of the Book of the Year committee, said The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks was chosen because it’s highly readable and still relevant today.

“It continues to bring up important issues about the medical field and health care,” Love said.

Above all, Kim hopes that her grandmother’s story inspires others, particularly those going into health care.

“I hope that if you go into the medical field and that passion you initially had … try to keep that passion,” Kim said.

BOOK IT :  Tickets for the Lacks family’s visit at Cuesta College’s Cultural and Performing Arts Center on April 12 at 5 p.m. are sold out, but limited tickets will be available at 4:30 p.m. (it’s recommended to get to campus at 4 p.m.) on April 12 at the box office on a first-come, first-serve basis. For more information on the Book of the Year program, visit library.cuesta.edu/book.
  • BOOK IT : Tickets for the Lacks family’s visit at Cuesta College’s Cultural and Performing Arts Center on April 12 at 5 p.m. are sold out, but limited tickets will be available at 4:30 p.m. (it’s recommended to get to campus at 4 p.m.) on April 12 at the box office on a first-come, first-serve basis. For more information on the Book of the Year program, visit library.cuesta.edu/book.

Still even today, Kim runs into people who don’t know about her grandmother’s story. She hopes speaking out about Henrietta’s legacy will change that.

“Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman … when you hear those names, she [Henrietta Lacks] should be among them,” Kim said.

Ryah Cooley is reading away at [email protected].

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